If you’re like most Canadians, you’re feeling the impact of fluctuating interest rates, housing prices, and an economy that’s been anything but predictable. Scotiabank’s Chief Economist, Jean-François Perrault, recently shared his thoughts on these critical topics and offered insights into where we might be heading. Here’s what he had to say—and what it could mean for all of us.
The Interest Rate Rollercoaster: Are More Cuts Coming?
The Bank of Canada has already slashed interest rates to counter slow inflation, but is more easing on the horizon? According to Perrault, there’s a less-than-even chance of another deep cut. The recent adjustments were primarily to tackle slower inflation rather than a dire need to stimulate economic growth. Although rate cuts can provide some relief, they aren’t the cure-all, especially if inflation remains low but steady.
In Perrault’s view, rate cuts are more likely to happen if economic activity starts to dip unexpectedly. For now, though, he’s not forecasting drastic measures; he believes that the current rates are generally aligned with Canada’s modest economic recovery.
Housing Prices: What’s the Real Outlook?
Housing prices have been top of mind for many, especially with how volatile they’ve been in recent years. Perrault acknowledges that high interest rates have cooled the market, but he doesn’t foresee any major crashes. Instead, he expects a more balanced market as we move forward. He suggests that while we may not see another explosion of housing price growth, neither should we brace for a steep drop.
His message? Moderate growth is likely, but it’s still a tough market for first-time buyers. Many potential buyers are waiting to see if interest rates will ease further before jumping in, which has kept demand somewhat in check. This pause could maintain stability in prices, though Perrault also notes that local variations—like in Toronto and Vancouver—will likely continue as supply and demand fluctuate.
The Broader Economic Picture: Stability or More Turbulence?
On the bigger picture, Perrault believes Canada’s economy is positioned to recover gradually. He predicts modest GDP growth, between 1.3% and 2.1%, and expects inflation to remain close to the Bank of Canada’s 2% target. It’s a cautiously optimistic outlook, with the potential for steady, if unspectacular, growth.
One significant factor is Canada’s low unemployment rate, which suggests underlying resilience in the economy. While growth is slow, low unemployment can support stable consumer spending, which is essential for economic health. Perrault argues that while we might not see rapid growth, the combination of steady employment and gradual inflation control bodes well for stability.
What Does This Mean for Canadians?
For Canadians, the takeaway is to plan for a relatively stable, if slow-growing, economic landscape. Homebuyers might not see dramatic changes in prices or rates, but there could be smaller adjustments, especially if inflation nudges the Bank of Canada to reconsider rate changes. For those looking to make significant financial decisions, caution and careful planning remain key.
Perrault’s insights reflect a sense of patience—he suggests that both the housing market and the economy are likely to settle into a more predictable, if slower, pattern. For now, he sees no signs of imminent recession, which is reassuring news for those bracing for the unexpected. Instead, the outlook for Canada’s economy, interest rates, and housing market is one of cautious optimism and steady adaptation.
In short, if you’re navigating this market as a buyer, seller, or simply a concerned Canadian, Perrault’s insights offer a grounded perspective: stay aware, but don’t expect massive upheavals.