The Bank of Canada has officially lowered its benchmark interest rate to 2.75%, marking its seventh consecutive cut. While this move is expected to provide some relief for homeowners renewing their mortgages, experts remain skeptical about whether it will truly stimulate homebuying activity in today’s sluggish housing market.
Lower Rates, But Are Buyers Ready?
Historically, lower interest rates have encouraged borrowing and real estate activity. However, experts argue that this latest cut may have limited impact on the market. Mortgage rates are still more than double what they were in 2020 and 2021, when borrowers locked in historically low rates below 2%. Many of those homeowners are now facing significantly higher costs as they renew their mortgages, adding strain to household budgets.
“The impact will be limited,” says Rebecca Oakes, Vice President of Data and Analytics at Equifax Canada. “Many borrowers who locked in at historically low rates are still renewing at significantly higher interest costs, which continues to strain household budgets.”
Uncertainty Keeping Buyers on the Sidelines
Despite the lower rates, homebuyers remain hesitant due to broader economic uncertainty. The ongoing global trade war and rising costs of goods have created a “wait-and-see” approach among both buyers and sellers.
“There is a lot of uncertainty,” explains Samantha Villiard, a regional vice president with Re/Max Canada. “That has prompted households to take a cautious approach.”
Fellow Re/Max VP Kingsley Ma agrees, stating that many would-be homebuyers and sellers are choosing to wait for the economy to stabilize before making any major financial decisions. He adds that a small 25-basis-point rate cut is unlikely to be a deciding factor for buyers.
“If you lose your job, you won’t be able to pay your mortgage—so it doesn’t matter if interest rates are lower,” Ma points out.
Mortgage Renewals & Rising Delinquencies
For homeowners who have renewed their mortgages in the past year, affordability remains a challenge. According to Equifax, Ontario’s mortgage delinquency rate—the percentage of homeowners missing mortgage payments for at least 90 days—nearly doubled in the final quarter of last year, reaching 0.22%. While lower rates may slow the rate of delinquencies, they won’t erase the financial pressures that have built up over time.
Will Fixed-Rate Mortgages Drop?
While variable-rate mortgages tend to move in sync with the Bank of Canada’s benchmark rate, fixed-rate mortgages are tied to government bond yields. Following the latest rate cut, bond yields actually increased, which could limit how much fixed mortgage rates decline.
“This is a key reason why I don’t believe mortgage rates will come down materially enough to eliminate renewal risks,” says Carl Gomez, Chief Economist at CoStar Group. “There was a promise that lower interest rates would reduce mortgage rates—but fixed rates haven’t dropped significantly.”
Housing Affordability Still a Major Challenge
Even with lower borrowing costs, home prices remain out of reach for many Canadians. The average home price in Canada sat at $709,200 in January 2025, according to the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA). While prices are slightly lower than their peak in 2022, they are still 33% higher than in early 2020, when the Bank of Canada first slashed interest rates to nearly zero.
Gomez stresses that affordability remains a huge barrier, with high mortgage rates making homeownership less accessible for first-time buyers.
What’s Next for the Housing Market?
The latest rate cut is good news for existing homeowners looking to renew their mortgages at slightly lower rates. However, the broader housing market remains in a holding pattern, with economic uncertainty and affordability challenges keeping many buyers and sellers on the sidelines.
Will further rate cuts in 2025 make a bigger impact? That remains to be seen. For now, the housing market is far from a full recovery, and homebuyers will need more than just lower interest rates to regain confidence.