Vancouver is facing a significant slowdown in housing construction, according to new data that confirms the fears of many industry observers. Despite a strong demand for housing and a unified push from all levels of government to boost supply, factors such as high interest rates, rising construction costs, and permitting delays are stalling new developments. This decline in construction activity raises serious concerns about the city’s ability to address its housing shortage.
Significant Drop in Housing Starts
The latest figures from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) reveal that new housing starts in Metro Vancouver fell by 15% in July 2024 compared to the same month last year. This drop contrasts with an 8% increase in housing starts across other Canadian cities with populations over 10,000. While 2023 saw a record 33,200 housing units started in Greater Vancouver, the Conference Board of Canada predicts a decline to 28,800 units in 2024 and around 26,000 units annually over the next few years.
This slowdown is alarming given the city’s growing population and persistent housing demand. “It confirms what we feared,” said Mike Moffatt, an Ontario-based economist and senior director of the Smart Prosperity Institute. “Despite a growing population, the conditions for building new homes are not improving.”
A Perfect Storm of Challenges
The construction slowdown is attributed to several factors that have converged to create a “perfect storm” for developers. High interest rates, which have risen sharply over the past two years, are a major hurdle. These rates have increased borrowing costs, making it more expensive for developers to finance new projects. Additionally, rising construction costs, driven by supply chain disruptions and labor shortages, have further strained budgets.
Permitting delays also contribute to the slowdown. While governments at the municipal, provincial, and federal levels have expressed a commitment to increasing housing supply, the process of securing necessary permits remains slow and cumbersome. This bureaucratic bottleneck is a significant barrier to ramping up construction.
Even with a potential rebound in developer activity in the coming years, some experts worry it may not be enough to meet the housing demand in Vancouver and other major Canadian cities. “We’re basically treading water,” Moffatt said. “Even if interest rates fall and activity picks up, we’re not building nearly enough to address the shortage.”
The Broader Implications
The slowdown in housing construction has broader implications for the Vancouver housing market. In 2022, the CMHC estimated that Canada would need 5.8 million new homes by 2030 to restore affordability, requiring an additional 3.5 million units beyond the 2.3 million currently projected. Given this context, the current decline in housing starts is particularly concerning.
Bob Ransford, vice-president of development for Century Group, a Vancouver-based builder, remains cautiously optimistic. He believes that once interest rates stabilize, development will resume at a faster pace. “I’ve been through downturns before, and I’ve seen deeper ones than this,” Ransford said. “This is a pause driven primarily by interest rate movements.”
However, even if market conditions improve and government policies successfully encourage more development, another challenge looms: labor shortages. The B.C. Construction Association has long warned of a shortage of skilled workers in the province. Earlier this year, it estimated that by 2033, there will be 6,600 unfilled construction jobs in B.C. “We’re going from one problem to the next,” said Tony Letvinchuk, managing director of Macdonald Commercial Real Estate Services in Vancouver. “Even if we solve the market issues, we still need to find qualified workers to build the homes.”
Looking Ahead
While some industry experts remain hopeful that the housing market will recover in the next few years, the current slowdown highlights the challenges facing Vancouver’s housing sector. The decline in new housing starts is a setback in the city’s efforts to address its housing shortage and restore affordability.
The housing market in Vancouver is at a critical juncture. With population growth continuing and housing demand remaining strong, the need for new homes is more urgent than ever. However, unless the factors currently hindering construction are addressed, the city may struggle to meet this demand, prolonging the housing crisis and further straining affordability for residents.
In summary, the slowdown in housing construction in Vancouver is a troubling development that underscores the complexities of the city’s housing market. High interest rates, rising construction costs, permitting delays, and labor shortages are all contributing to a challenging environment for developers. While there is hope for a rebound in the future, the current situation suggests that Vancouver’s housing shortage may persist for some time.